
Fighting planned obsolescence in our TGVs
SNCF Voyageurs and its Rolling Stock Division have launched a sweeping campaign to extend the lives of dozens of TGVs. Its aim? Accelerate the transport sector’s green transition by growing the number of TGVs in circulation.
We have 2 ambitions: double rail’s modal share of transport within 10 years, and meet rising passenger demand for rail travel. To help achieve them, SNCF Voyageurs and its Rolling Stock Division launched Operation Anti-Obsolescence to extend the lives of our existing high-speed TGVs.
Our fleet contains
363
TGV trainsets
This campaign calls for
2 million
hours of work in our heavy-maintenance Technicentres
104
trainsets were selected as suitable candidates
Assessing our fleet
Trainsets in our fleet were inventoried in the first quarter of 2024 to decide their fate. Key criteria included the condition of each trainset’s body1, metal components, bogies2, and electrical systems. After the vehicles were evaluated, we divided them into 3 groups.
Trainset triage
- Group 1: trainsets that are in good condition. Units in this category will continue to run, with upgrades to make them more comfortable.
- Group 2: trainsets that need reliability work or more significant refurbishment to extend their working life.
- Group 3: trainsets that need to exit the fleet. These units have obsolete elements, such as electronic components and bogie frames, but contain nearly 3,000 parts that can be reclaimed and used to repair other trainsets.
A new lease of life
Service life will be extended by 2-4 years or by 10 years, depending on our assessment:
- The 2-4 year group will require a year of studies and testing, plus 2-4 weeks of work per trainset. The first of these will begin running on the Atlantic corridor in early 2026.
- The 10-year group will need 3 years of studies and testing, plus 4-6 months of refurbishing per trainset. Work on these vehicles will begin in 2026 and end in 2033.
Only double-decker trainsets, which account for about 25% of the renovated fleet, will be eligible for a 10-year extension.
Saving energy in motion...
To make the refurbished trainsets more energy-efficient, our team will take inspiration from the new TGV M. In particular, they’ll focus on its aerodynamic design, which cuts energy consumption during run time.
... and at rest
It will also be a point of pride to save energy when trains are stopped. To reach this goal, we’ll combine several different solutions, such as parking in eco-mode and replacing current lighting with LED technology.
Of our 10 Technicentres
5
repair spare parts
Every year they repair
500,000
TGV components
This generates
€500M
in savings

Nothing is lost
Nineteen additional trainsets (not included in Operation Anti-Obsolescence) will be parked at Ambronay, north-east of Lyon, between now and 2026. Components from these “supply” vehicles will be reclaimed and reused between 2025 and 2042.

Everything is transformed
Over 3,000 parts can be recovered from each trainset, from seats and armrests to electronic components and mechanical parts, such as bogies2 and engines. From smallest to largest, we’ll put them all to work.